Executive Agreement Examples Recent

Recent Executive Agreement Examples: A Closer Look

Executive agreements are an essential tool in international relations, allowing for the negotiation of binding agreements between countries without the need for ratification by the Senate. These agreements can cover a wide range of issues, from economics to security to environmental concerns. In recent years, there have been several notable executive agreement examples that have garnered attention in the media and the political arena. Here are a few recent examples:

The Paris Agreement

One of the most widely discussed executive agreements in recent years has been the Paris Agreement. This agreement, signed by the United States and 194 other countries in 2015, aimed to reduce global greenhouse gas emissions and limit the rise in global temperatures. The agreement was negotiated and signed by President Barack Obama under his executive authority, and it was not submitted to the Senate for ratification. However, in 2017, President Donald Trump announced that he intended to withdraw the United States from the agreement, citing concerns about its impact on the American economy and sovereignty.

The Iran Nuclear Agreement

Another notable recent executive agreement was the Iran Nuclear Agreement, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA). This agreement, negotiated in 2015 between Iran and six world powers (the United States, the United Kingdom, France, Germany, Russia, and China), aimed to limit Iran`s nuclear program in exchange for the lifting of economic sanctions. The JCPOA was signed by President Obama under his executive authority, and while it was not technically a treaty, it was submitted to Congress for review under the Iran Nuclear Agreement Review Act. However, in 2018, President Trump announced that he would be withdrawing the United States from the agreement, citing concerns about Iran`s continued support for terrorism and the agreement`s failure to address Iran`s ballistic missile program.

The US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA)

Finally, the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) is a recent executive agreement that has received a great deal of attention due to its potential impact on North American trade. Negotiated in 2018 to replace the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), the USMCA was signed by President Trump in 2019 and has since been ratified by all three countries involved. The agreement includes provisions related to digital trade, labor rights, and intellectual property, among others, and is seen as a significant update to the previous NAFTA agreement.

In conclusion, executive agreements have become an increasingly important tool in international relations, and recent examples such as the Paris Agreement, the Iran Nuclear Agreement, and the USMCA demonstrate the breadth of topics that can be covered by these agreements. While their use has often been controversial, executive agreements continue to be an essential part of diplomatic efforts to address complex issues between nations.